False Accusations of Domestic Violence in Colorado

If you have been falsely accused of domestic violence in Colorado, the case is one person’s word, and two instincts can make it far worse. Here is how these cases are actually defended, from a former prosecutor.

Steve Prager
Steve Prager , Founding Attorney Prager Law
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What Should You Do If You Are Falsely Accused of Domestic Violence in Colorado?

If you have been falsely accused of domestic violence in Colorado, the hardest thing to accept is that the case against you is built almost entirely on one person’s statement, and the two things you most want to do, explain yourself to the police and reach out to the accuser, are the two that will hurt you most. The defense is not an argument. It is corroboration: evidence that supports your account and creates the provability problems that lead to a better offer or a dismissal.

Why a false accusation still leads to an arrest

In Colorado, an officer with probable cause to believe domestic violence occurred is required to make an arrest under CRS 18-6-803.6. There is no on-scene hearing, no chance to talk them out of it, and the accuser cannot simply call it off later. That is what makes a single accusation so powerful, and why being innocent does not stop the machine from starting.

Steve Prager, a Denver defense attorney and former prosecutor, puts the danger plainly: “once the machine starts, it’s hard to stop it.” The work of a false-accusation defense is not convincing the officer at the door. It is dismantling the case in court.

The case is one person’s word, and that cuts both ways

Here is what Prager learned from the other side of these cases. “The prosecution relies on the victim’s statements almost exclusively and ignores the defendant’s statements,” he says. “They take that as gospel.” For someone who is actually innocent, that sounds like a wall. It is also the weakness.

A case resting on a single account stands or falls on whether that account holds up. The narrower the evidence, the more a single contradiction or a single piece of corroboration can move it.

How a false accusation is actually defended: corroboration

The defense is built by supporting the defendant’s version with something outside the defendant’s own word. “If you can provide some kind of evidence or corroboration for what the defendant either said at the time or is saying now,” Prager says, “that goes a really long way to show that the case has some provability issues,” and “a deferred judgment is a much more likely result.” Texts, location data, third-party witnesses, and timeline records are the raw material. You cannot manufacture them later, which is why preserving everything from the moment of the accusation matters.

The 911 timing problem

When an accusation comes in days after the alleged incident, the timing itself can break the case. “A late 911 call will typically get you a better offer, if not the case outright dismissed,” Prager says, because a call placed well after the event often cannot clear the confrontation-clause and hearsay rules that govern what a jury is allowed to hear. The date and sequence of the report are evidence, and in a false accusation they are often the first thing worth examining.

The two mistakes that sink a real defense

Even a strong, truthful defense can be destroyed in the first 48 hours. The first mistake is talking to the police. “Let the police build their own case,” Prager says. “There’s no reason for you to help them. Just don’t talk to them, deal with it in court.” A statement does not clear you; it hands the prosecution evidence it did not have.

The second is contacting the accuser. “Contacting the alleged victim causes a new charge of VPO,” Prager says, a violation of the protection order, and at that point “your best hope is no longer a deferred judgment.” The trap is that it feels allowed. “People think that because the alleged victim contacted them first, it’s okay. No. Do not talk to them.” A false accusation is survivable. A protection-order violation on top of it is far harder to undo.

What you are facing, and the outcome to protect

Most Colorado domestic violence charges are misdemeanors. Among the cases charged as assaults, 67.5 percent are simple assault rather than aggravated (Colorado Crime Statistics, CDPS), which is the level where the best outcomes live. For a first charge with no record, the result worth protecting is a deferred judgment. “When that’s done, the case is dismissed and sealed like it never happened,” Prager says. Under CRS 18-1.3-102, the plea is held in abeyance and withdrawn on completion, which is exactly the clean ending a falsely accused person needs.

If you have been falsely accused of domestic violence in Colorado, the protection order is already in force and the evidence that clears you is most preservable right now. Getting your full account, and everything that corroborates it, in front of a defense lawyer who has worked the other side of these cases, before you talk to anyone else, is the highest-value thing you can do today.